journal article·2022-10-16Open access

Spectral Relaxation Methodology for Chemical and Bioconvection Processes for Cross Nanofluid Flowing around an Oblique Cylinder with a Slanted Magnetic Field Effect

Ghulam Rasool, Syed Zahir Hussain Shah, Tanveer Sajid, Wasim Jamshed, Gilder Cieza Altamirano, Bright Keswani, Rafaél Artidoro Sandoval Núñez, Manuel Sánchez-Chero

Coatings· Volume 12· Issue 10

Abstract

The current investigation explains the chemical reaction and bioconvection process for an inclined magnetized Cross nanofluid over an inclined cylinder using a spectral relaxation approach. Additionally, the facts concerning swimming gyrotactic microorganisms, non-uniform thermal conductivity, and variable decrease or increase in heat sources are taken together. Each profile is checked for inclined and orthogonal magnetic impact. Appropriate transformations made for conversion of nonlinear PDEs into systems of ODEs. For obtaining numerical results, a spectral relaxation approach is utilized, and graphs are plotted with each physical parameter attached. It is well established that the temperature field intensifies owing to an amplification of thermal conduction and Brownian diffusivity phenomena. The heat transfer rate amplifies owing to a magnification in magnetic parameter and thermal conductivity, but the velocity field diminishes as a result of magnification in the Weissenberg number and power law index. Amplification in the reaction rate constant parameter diminishes the concentration field. Activation energy is the key factor responsible for magnification in the concentration field. Furthermore, smooth agreement is found during comparison with the existing literature. Statistical analysis is also conducted for physical quantities.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Nanofluid Flow and Heat Transfer · Heat Transfer Mechanisms · Fluid Dynamics and Turbulent Flows

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Institute of Intelligent Machinery, Faculty of Materials and Manufacturing, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China

Department of Statistics and Mathematics, Hazara University Mansehra, Mansehra 21300, Pakistan

Department of Mathematics, Capital University of Science and Technology, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan

Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Chota, Cajamarca, Perú-Fizmako Research Group, Bogotá 110110, Colombia

Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Suresh Gyan Vihar University, Jaipur 302020, India

Facultad de Ingeniería de Industrias Alimentarias y Biotecnología, Universidad Nacional de Frontera, Sullana 20100, Peru

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