journal article·2021-11-18Open access

Antibacterial and Anti-Inflammatory Coating Materials for Orthopedic Implants: A Review

Gang Tan, Jing Xu, Walter Munesu Chirume, Jieyu Zhang, Hui Zhang, Xuefeng Hu

Coatings· Volume 11· Issue 11

Abstract

Orthopedic implant failure is the most common complication of orthopedic surgery, causing serious trauma and resulting in a tremendous economic burden for patients. There are many reasons for implant failure, among which peri-implant infection (or implant-related infection) and aseptic loosening are the most important. At present, orthopedic doctors have many methods to treat these complications, such as revision surgery, which have shown good results. However, if peri-implant infection can be prevented, this will bring about significant social benefits. Many studies have focused on adding antibacterial substances to the implant coating, and with a deeper understanding of the mechanism of implant failure, adding such substances by different modification methods has become a research hot spot. This review aims to summarize the antibacterial and anti-inflammatory substances that can be used as coating materials in orthopedic implants and to provide a reference for the prevention and treatment of implant failure caused by implant-related infection and excessive inflammation.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Orthopedic Infections and Treatments · Bone Tissue Engineering Materials · Orthopaedic implants and arthroplasty

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Department of Orthopedics, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China

Department of Orthopedics, West China School of Public Health and West China Fourth Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China

Operating Room, West China Hospital, Sichuan University/West China School of Nursing, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China

National Engineering Research Center for Biomaterials, Biomaterials Building, Sichuan University, 29 Wangjiang Road, Chengdu 610064, China

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