journal article·2025-08-07Open access

Recent Advances in Magnetron Sputtering: From Fundamentals to Industrial Applications

Przemyslaw Borowski, Jaroslaw Myśliwiec

Coatings· Volume 15· Issue 8

Abstract

Magnetron Sputter Vacuum Deposition (MSVD) has undergone significant advancements since its inception. This review explores the evolution of MSVD, encompassing its fundamental principles, various techniques (including reactive sputtering, pulsed magnetron sputtering, and high-power impulse magnetron sputtering), and its wide-ranging industrial applications. While detailing the advantages of high deposition rates, versatility in material selection, and precise control over film properties, the review also addresses inherent challenges such as low target utilization and plasma instability. A significant portion focuses on the crucial role of MSVD in the automotive industry, highlighting its use in creating durable, high-quality coatings for both aesthetic and functional purposes. The transition from traditional electroplating methods to more environmentally friendly MSVD techniques is also discussed, emphasizing the growing demand for sustainable manufacturing processes. This review concludes by summarizing the key advancements, remaining challenges, and potential future trends in magnetron sputtering technologies.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Metal and Thin Film Mechanics · Semiconductor materials and devices · Diamond and Carbon-based Materials Research

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, Soft Matter Optics Group Wyb, Wyspianskiego 27, 50-370 Wroclaw, Poland

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