journal article·2020-04-16Open access

Darcy-Forchheimer MHD Hybrid Nanofluid Flow and Heat Transfer Analysis over a Porous Stretching Cylinder

Anwar Saeed, Asifa Tassaddiq, Arshad Khan, Muhammad Jawad, Wejdan Deebani, Zahir Shah, Saeed Islam

Coatings· Volume 10· Issue 4

Abstract

This research work deals with investigation of the thermal characteristics of the Darcy–Forchheimer hydromagnetic hybrid nanofluid (Al2O3-Cu/H2O) flow through a permeable stretching cylinder. The model equations, which consist of continuity, momentum, and energy equations, are converted to a set of coupled ordinary differential equations through similarity variables transformations and appropriate boundary conditions. Brownian motion and Thermophoresis effects are mainly focused in this work. The impacts of some interesting parameters over velocity, temperature, and concentrations profiles are graphically studied. The present study will be helpful in understanding the thermal characteristics of heat transfer liquids.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Nanofluid Flow and Heat Transfer · Heat Transfer Mechanisms · Fluid Dynamics and Turbulent Flows

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Department of Mathematics, Abdul Wali Khan University, Mardan, Khyber 23200, Pakistan

College of Computer and Information Sciences Majmaah University, Al Majmaah 11952, Saudi Arabia

Institute of Computer Sciences and Information Technology, The University of Agriculture, Peshawar 25000, Pakistan

Department of Mathematics, College of Science & Arts, King Abdulaziz University, P. O. Box 344, Rabigh 21911, Saudi Arabia

Center of Excellence in Theoretical and Computational Science (TaCS-CoE), SCL 802 Fixed Point Laboratory, Science Laboratory Building, King Mongkut’s University of Technology Thonburi (KMUTT), 126 Pracha-Uthit Road, Bang Mod, Thrung Khru, Bangkok 10140, Thailand

References (63)

Show source-provided references
1. Natural convection of air in a square cavity, a bench mark numerical solution10.1002/fld.1650030305 ↗
2. A numerical study of three dimensional natural convection in a differentially heated cubical enclosure10.1016/0017-9310(91)90295-P ↗
3. Natural convection flow in a square cavity revisited: Laminar and turbulent models with wall functions10.1002/fld.1650180705 ↗
4. Natural convection in a side-facing open cavity10.1016/0142-727X(91)90006-H ↗
5. An interferometric investigation of open-cavity natural convection heat transfer10.1080/08916158908946352 ↗
6. Uniform magnetic force impact on water based nanofluid thermal behavior in a porous enclosure with ellipse shaped obstacle10.1038/s41598-018-37964-y ↗
7. A numerical study of two-dimensional laminar natural convection in shallow open cavities10.1016/0017-9310(85)90182-6 ↗
8. Choi, S.U.S., and Eastman, J.A. (1995, January 12–17). Enhancing thermal conductivity of fluids with nanoparticles. Proceedings of the 1995 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exhibition, San Francisco, CA, USA.
9. Numerical mod-eling of natural convection in an open enclosure with two vertical thin heat sources subjected to a nanofluid10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2010.09.009 ↗
10. Unsteady free convection in a porous open wavy cavity filled with a nanofluid using Buongiorno’s mathematical model10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2015.07.007 ↗
11. Tassaddiq, A., Amin, I., Shutaywi, M., Shah, Z., Ali, F., Islam, S., and Ullah, A. (2020). Thin Film Flow of Couple Stress Magneto-Hydrodynamics Nanofluid with Convective Heat over an Inclined Exponentially Rotating Stretched Surface. Coatings, 10.10.3390/coatings10040338 ↗
12. Free convection enhancement in an annulus between horizontal confocal elliptical cylinders using hybrid nanofluids10.1080/10407782.2016.1230423 ↗
13. Aiding and opposing of mixed convection Casson nanofluid flow with chemical reactions through a porous Riga plate10.1177/0954408917719791 ↗
14. Radiative MHD Casson Nanofluid Flow with Activation energy and chemical reaction over past nonlinearly stretching surface through Entropy generation10.1038/s41598-020-61125-9 ↗
15. Volume of fluid model to simulate the nanofluid flow and entropy generation in a single slope solar still10.1016/j.renene.2017.08.059 ↗
16. Convection of heat and thermodynamic irreversibilities in two-phase, turbulent nanofluid flows in solar heaters by corrugated absorber plates10.1016/j.apt.2018.06.009 ↗
17. Influences of electrical MHD and Hall current on squeezing nanofluid flow inside rotating porous plates with viscous and joule dissipation effects10.1007/s10973-019-09176-7 ↗
18. Effects of Al2O3–Cu/water hybrid nanofluid on heat transfer and flow characteristics in turbulent regime10.1142/S0129183115500473 ↗
19. Numerical simulation of magnetohydrodynamic nanofluids under the influence of shape factor and thermal transport in a porous media using CVFEM10.3389/fphy.2019.00164 ↗
20. Hybrid nanofluids based on Al2O3, TiO2 and SiO2: Numerical evaluation of different approaches10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2016.09.012 ↗
21. Hybrid nanomaterials for biomedical applications10.1039/c002073g ↗
22. Magnetite–polyoxometalate hybrid nanomaterials: Synthesis and characterization10.1016/j.cej.2011.12.094 ↗
23. Mehryan, S.A.M., Izadpanahi, E., Ghalambaz, M., and Chamkha, A.J. (2019). Mixed convection flow caused by an oscillating cylinder in a square cavity filled with Cu-Al2O3/water hybrid nanofluid. J. Therm. Anal. Calorim.10.1007/s10973-019-08012-2 ↗
24. Synthesis of Al2O3–Cu/water hybrid nanofluids using two step method and its thermo physical properties10.1016/j.colsurfa.2011.08.005 ↗
25. Effect of Al2O3–Cu/water hybrid nanofluid in heat transfer10.1016/j.expthermflusci.2011.11.007 ↗
26. Electro hydrodynamic nanofluid flow and heat transfer between two plates10.1016/j.molliq.2016.01.073 ↗
27. MHD flow of Jeffrey nanofluid with convective boundary conditions
28. Kerosene∓alumina nanofluid flow and heat transfer for cooling application10.1007/s11771-016-3146-5 ↗
29. Scrutiny of underdeveloped nanofluid MHD flow and heat conduction in a channel with porous walls10.1016/j.csite.2014.10.003 ↗
30. Nanofluid thin film flow and heat transfer over an unsteady stretching elastic sheet by LMS10.1007/s12206-017-1219-5 ↗
31. Laminar flow and heat transfer of nanofluid between contracting and rotating disks by least square method10.1016/j.powtec.2013.12.053 ↗
32. Nonorthogonal stagnation point flow of a nano non-Newtonian fluid towards a stretching surface with heat transfer10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2012.10.019 ↗
33. Analytical investigation of MHD nanofluid flow in a semi-porous channel10.1016/j.powtec.2013.05.030 ↗
34. A numerical study of magneto hydrodynamic transport of nanofluids over a vertical stretching sheet with exponential temperature-dependent viscosity and buoyancy effects10.1016/j.cplett.2016.08.043 ↗
35. Scrutiny of mixed convection flow of a nanofluid in a vertical channel10.1016/j.csite.2014.05.003 ↗
36. Heat transfer enhancement in hydromagnetic alumina–copper/water hybrid nanofluid flow over a stretching cylinder10.1007/s10973-019-08304-7 ↗
37. A review of thermophysical properties of water based composite nanofluids10.1016/j.rser.2016.08.036 ↗
38. Newtonian heating effect in nanofluid flow by a permeable cylinder10.1016/j.rinp.2016.11.047 ↗
39. Jamaludin, A., Naganthran, K., Nazar, R., and Pop, I. (2020). Thermal radiation and MHD effects in the mixed convection flow of Fe3O4–water ferrofluid towards a nonlinearly moving surface. Processes, 8.10.3390/pr8010095 ↗
40. Zaib, A., Khan, U., Khan, I., Seikh, A.H., and Sherif, E.-S.M. (2020). Entropy generation and dual solutions in mixed convection stagnation point flow of micropolar Ti6Al4V nanoparticle along a riga surface. Processes, 8.10.3390/pr8010014 ↗
41. Saeed, A., Islam, S., Dawar, A., Shah, Z., Kumam, P., and Khan, W. (2019). Influence of Cattaneo–Christov heat flux on MHD Jeffrey, Maxwell, and Oldroyd-B nanofluids with homogeneous-heterogeneous reaction. Symmetry, 11.10.3390/sym11030439 ↗
42. Ahmad Farooq, A., Shah, Z., and Alzahrani, E.O. (2019). Heat transfer analysis of a magneto-bio-fluid transport with variable thermal viscosity through a vertical ciliated channel. Symmetry, 11.10.3390/sym11101240 ↗
43. In-situ formation of Cu–Al2O3 nano-scale composites by chemical routes and studies on their microstructures10.1016/S0921-5093(00)01998-5 ↗
44. New design concept of structural ceramics–ceramic nanocomposites10.2109/jcersj.99.974 ↗
45. Effect of particle size distribution and mixing homogeneity on microstructure and strength of alumina/copper composites10.1016/S0965-9773(98)00072-5 ↗
46. Fabrication and mechanical properties of 5 vol% copper dispersed alumina nanocomposite10.1016/S0955-2219(97)00099-X ↗
47. Forchheimer, P. (1901). Wasserbewegung Durch Boden, Zeitschrift des Vereins Deutscher Ingenieure.
48. Muskat, M. (1946). The Flow of Homogeneous Fluids through Porous Media, JW Edwards.
49. Hydromagnetic convective diffusion of species in Darcy-Forchheimer porous medium with non-uniform heat source/sink and variable viscosity10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2012.05.012 ↗
50. Darcy-Forchheimer flow of hydromagnetic nanofluid over a stretching/shrinking sheet in a thermally stratified porous medium with second order slip, viscous and Ohmic dissipations effects10.1016/j.asej.2016.04.019 ↗
51. Darcy-Forchheimer flow with variable thermal conductivity and Cattaneo-Christov heat flux10.1108/HFF-08-2015-0333 ↗
52. A revised model for Darcy-Forchheimer flow of Maxwell nanofluid subject to convective boundary condition10.1016/j.cjph.2017.03.006 ↗
53. Darcy-Forchheimer Flow of MHD Nanofluid thin Film Flow with Joule dissipation and Navier’s partial slip10.1088/2399-6528/aaeddf ↗
54. Uddin, I., Akhtar, R., Zhiyu, Z., Islam, S., Shoaib, M., and Raja, M.A.Z. (2019). Numerical treatment for Darcy-Forchheimer flow of Sisko nanomaterial with nonlinear thermal radiation by lobatto IIIA technique. Math. Probl. Eng., 2019.10.1155/2019/8974572 ↗
55. Numerical study for Carreau nanofluid flow over a convectively heated nonlinear stretching surface with chemically reactive species10.1016/j.physa.2019.123063 ↗
56. Heat transfer of squeezing unsteady nanofluid flow under the effects of an inclined magnetic field and variable thermal conductivity10.1016/j.physa.2019.123138 ↗
57. FEM for blood-based SWCNTs flow through a circular cylinder in a porous medium with electromagnetic radiation10.1088/0253-6102/71/12/1425 ↗
58. SQLM for external yield stress effect on 3D MHD nanofluid flow in a porous medium10.1088/1402-4896/ab2413 ↗
59. Chemical reaction effect on MHD boundary-layer flow of two-phase nanofluid model over an exponentially stretching sheet with a heat generation10.1016/j.molliq.2016.05.005 ↗
60. Time-dependent flow of water-NPs over a stretching sheet in a saturated porous medium in the stagnation-point region in the presence of chemical reaction10.1166/jon.2017.1347 ↗
61. New computational approach for exergy and entropy analysis of nanofluid under the impact of Lorentz force through a porous media10.1016/j.cma.2018.09.044 ↗
62. Awais, M., Shah, Z., Parveen, N., Ali, A., Kumam, P., Rehman, H., and Thounthong, P. (2020). MHD effects on ciliary-induced peristaltic flow coatings with rheological hybrid nanofluid. Coatings, 10.10.3390/coatings10020186 ↗
63. Alsagri, A.S., Nasir, S., Gul, T., Islam, S., Nisar, K., Shah, Z., and Khan, I. (2019). MHD thin film flow and thermal analysis of blood with CNTs nanofluid. Coatings, 9.10.3390/coatings9030175 ↗