Surface Modified Techniques and Emerging Functional Coating of Dental Implants
Source abstract
Abstract
Dental implants are widely used in the field of oral restoration, but there are still problems leading to implant failures in clinical application, such as failed osseointegration, marginal bone resorption, and peri-implantitis, which restrict the success rate of dental implants and patient satisfaction. Poor osseointegration and bacterial infection are the most essential reasons resulting in implant failure. To improve the clinical outcomes of implants, many scholars devoted to modifying the surface of implants, especially to preparing different physical and chemical modifications to improve the osseointegration between alveolar bone and implant surface. Besides, the bioactive-coatings to promote the adhesion and colonization of ossteointegration-related proteins and cells also aim to improve the osseointegration. Meanwhile, improving the anti-bacterial performance of the implant surface can obstruct the adhesion and activity of bacteria, avoiding the occurrence of inflammation related to implants. Therefore, this review comprehensively investigates and summarizes the modifying or coating methods of implant surfaces, and analyzes the ossteointegration ability and anti-bacterial characteristics of emerging functional coatings in published references.
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Research context
OpenAlex topics: Bone Tissue Engineering Materials · Dental Implant Techniques and Outcomes · Dental materials and restorations
SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.
Affiliations
Department of Oral Implantology, Nanjing Stomatological Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing 210008, China
Department of Jiangbei, Nanjing Stomatological Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing 210008, China
Central Laboratory, Nanjing Stomatological Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing 210008, China
Funding
National Natural Sciences Foundation of China · Jiangsu Provincial Medical Talent · Key Project of Research and Development Plan of Jiangsu Province · Development of Science and Technology of Nanjing
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