journal article·2021-05-09Open access

Recent Advances in Protective Coatings for Accident Tolerant Zr-Based Fuel Claddings

Egor Kashkarov, Bright Afornu, Dmitrii Sidelev, Maksim Krinitcyn, Veronica Gouws, Andrey Lider

Coatings· Volume 11· Issue 5

Abstract

Zirconium-based alloys have served the nuclear industry for several decades due to their acceptable properties for nuclear cores of light water reactors (LWRs). However, severe accidents in LWRs have directed research and development of accident tolerant fuel (ATF) concepts that aim to improve nuclear fuel safety during normal operation, operational transients and possible accident scenarios. This review introduces the latest results in the development of protective coatings for ATF claddings based on Zr alloys, involving their behavior under normal and accident conditions in LWRs. Great attention has been paid to the protection and oxidation mechanisms of coated claddings, as well as to the mutual interdiffusion between coatings and zirconium alloys. An overview of recent developments in barrier coatings is introduced, and possible barrier layers and structure designs for suppressing mutual diffusion are proposed.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Nuclear Materials and Properties · Nuclear reactor physics and engineering · Fusion materials and technologies

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

School of Nuclear Science and Engineering, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Lenin Avenue 30, 634050 Tomsk, Russia

School of Advanced Manufacturing Technologies, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Lenin Avenue 30, 634050 Tomsk, Russia

Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science SB RAS, Akademicheskii Avenue 2/4, 634055 Tomsk, Russia

Funding

Russian Science Foundation

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