journal article·2021-12-02Open access

Heat Transfer Impacts on Maxwell Nanofluid Flow over a Vertical Moving Surface with MHD Using Stochastic Numerical Technique via Artificial Neural Networks

Muhammad Shoaib, Rafaqat Ali Khan, Hakeem Ullah, Kottakkaran Sooppy Nisar, Muhammad Asif Zahoor Raja, Saeed Islam, Bassem F. Felemban, I. S. Yahia

Coatings· Volume 11· Issue 12

Abstract

The technique of Levenberg–Marquardt back propagation with neural networks (TLMB-NN) was used in this research article to investigate the heat transfer of Maxwell base fluid flow of nanomaterials (HTM-BFN) with MHD over vertical moving surfaces. In this study, the effects of thermal energy, concentration, and Brownian motion are also employed. Moreover, the impacts of a heat-absorbing fluid with viscous dissipation and radiation have been explored. To simplify the governing equations from a stiff to a simple system of non-linear ODEs, we exploited the efficacy of suitable similarity transformation mechanism. Through applicability of state-of-the-art Adams numerical technique, a set of data for suggested (TLMB-NN) is generated for several situations (scenarios) by changing parameters, such as the Thermophoresis factor Nt, Hartmann number M, Eckert number Ec, concentration Grashoff parameter Gc, Prandtl number Pr, Lewis number Le, thermal Grashof number GT, and Brownian motion factor Nb. The estimate solution of different instances has validated using the (TLMB-NN) training, testing, and validation method, and the recommended model was compared for excellence. Following that, regression analysis, mean square error, and histogram explorations are used to validate the suggested (TLMB-NN). The proposed technique is distinguished based on the proximity of the proposed and reference findings, with an accuracy level ranging from 10−9 to 10−10.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Nanofluid Flow and Heat Transfer · Fluid Dynamics and Turbulent Flows · Heat Transfer Mechanisms

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Department of Mathematics, COMSATS University Islamabad, Attock Campus, Attock 43600, Pakistan

Department of Mathematics, Abdul Wali Khan University, Mardan 23200, Pakistan

Department of Mathematics, College of Arts and Sciences, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Wadi Aldawaser 11991, Saudi Arabia

Future Technology Research Center, National Yunlin University of Science and Technology, 123 University Road, Section 3, Douliou 64002, Taiwan

Department of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, Taif University, P.O. Box 11099, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia

Laboratory of Nano-Smart Materials for Science and Technology (LNSMST), Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, King Khalid University, P.O. Box 9004, Abha 61413, Saudi Arabia

Research Center for Advanced Materials Science (RCAMS), King Khalid University, P.O. Box 9004, Abha 61413, Saudi Arabia

Nanoscience Laboratory for Environmental and Biomedical Applications (NLEBA), Semiconductor Lab., Department of Physics, Faculty of Education, Ain Shams University, Cairo 11757, Egypt

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