Magnetic composite sponges based on chitosan and whey protein modified magnetite nanoparticles for dye removal from water
Source abstract
Abstract
In this work, a novel application of whey protein isolate (WPI) for surface coating of magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) is demonstrated. WPI-modified MNPs (WPI-MNPs) were prepared via chemical co-precipitation of ferrous and ferric salts. A mixture of chitosan and MNPs (or WPI-MNPs) was subject to lyophilization to produce magnetic composite sponges (designated as Chi-MNPs, and Chi-WPI-MNPs, respectively). Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images clearly show improvement in dispersibility of WPI-MNPs on Chi-WPI-MNPs compared to the uncoated samples. The saturation magnetization profiles of all MNP samples, which were measured by a vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM), show superparamagnetic properties. The pore structure determined by mercury intrusion porosimeter (MIP) reveals a larger average pore size for Chi-WPI-MNPs compared to Chi-MNPs. The percentages for methylene blue (MB) dye removal of Chi-WPI-MNPs increased by 23.3% and 12.7% when compared to those of neat and Chi-MNPs sponges, respectively. The adsorption isotherms of all sponges can be described by both Langmuir and Freundlich models. The sponge containing WPI-MNPs could be reused with a 23.7% reduction in adsorption efficiency after 4 cycles of use.
Source: openaire · Quality: candidate unverified · Source record ↗
Research context
OpenAlex topics: Pickering emulsions and particle stabilization · Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal · Nanomaterials for catalytic reactions
SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.
References (52)
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