journal article·2023Open access

Optimized Evaluation of Mobile Base Station by Modern Topological Invariants

Khalid Hamid

Computers, Materials & Continua· Volume 74· Issue 1

Abstract

Due to a tremendous increase in mobile traffic, mobile operators have started to restructure their networks to offload their traffic. New research directions will lead to fundamental changes in the design of future Fifth-generation (5G) cellular networks. For the formal reason, the study solves the physical network of the mobile base station for the prediction of the best characteristics to develop an enhanced network with the help of graph theory. Any number that can be uniquely calculated by a graph is known as a graph invariant. During the last two decades, innumerable numerical graph invariants have been portrayed and used for correlation analysis. In any case, no efficient assessment has been embraced to choose, how much these invariants are connected with a network graph. This paper will talk about two unique variations of the hexagonal graph with great capability of forecasting in the field of optimized mobile base station topology in setting with physical networks. Since K-banhatti sombor invariants (KBSO) and Contrharmonic-quadratic invariants (CQIs) are newly introduced and have various expectation characteristics for various variations of hexagonal graphs or networks. As the hexagonal networks are used in mobile base stations in layered, forms called honeycomb. The review settled the topology of a hexagon of two distinct sorts with two invariants KBSO and CQIs and their reduced forms. The deduced outcomes can be utilized for the modeling of mobile cellular networks, multiprocessors interconnections, microchips, chemical compound synthesis and memory interconnection networks. The results find sharp upper bounds and lower bounds of the honeycomb network to utilize the Mobile base station network (MBSN) for the high load of traffic and minimal traffic also.
Source: openalex_inverted_index · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Cybersecurity and Information Systems · Wireless Communication Networks Research · graph theory and CDMA systems

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

References (30)

Show source-provided references
1. New pulse oximetry detection based on the light absorbance ratio as determined from amplitude modulation indexes in the time and frequency domains10.1016/j.bspc.2022.103627 ↗
2. Faruque · Radio Frequency Multiple Access Techniques Made Easy · 2019 · 21
3. An analysis on contemporary MAC layer protocols in vehicular networks: State-of-the-art and future directions10.3390/fi13110287 ↗
4. Lou · Link Performance Enhancement Techniques in Underwater Communications and Networks · 2022 · 24310.1007/978-3-030-86649-5_10 ↗
5. Real-time cost minimization of fog computing in mobile-base-station networked disaster areas10.1109/OJCS.2021.3050998 ↗
6. Structure activity relationship (SAR) and quantitative structure activity relationship (QSAR) studies showed plant flavonoids as potential inhibitors of dengue NS2B-NS3 protease10.1186/s12900-018-0084-5 ↗
7. Contraharmonic quadratic index of certain nanostar dendrimers
8. Spectrum flexibility and mobile telecommunications development10.1016/j.jup.2022.101351 ↗
9. Federated multi-agent deep reinforcement learning for resource allocation of vehicle-to-vehicle communications
10. The open challenge of integrating satellites into (beyond-) 5G cellular networks10.1109/MNET.011.2100116 ↗
11. Computation of irregularity indices of certain computer networks
12. Study of topology of block shift networks via topological indices10.22199/issn.0717-6279-2020-04-0055 ↗
13. Calculating topological indices of certain OTIS interconnection networks10.1515/chem-2019-0029 ↗
14. Computing eccentricity-based topological indices of 2-power interconnection networks10.1155/2020/3794592 ↗
15. On computation of edge degree-based banhatti indices of a certain molecular network10.1155/2021/5185270 ↗
16. Yao · Journal · 2022 · 121 · 105367
17. Energy aware parallel scheduling techniques for network-on-chip based systems10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3063901 ↗
18. Application of finite element analysis to honeycomb sandwich structures: A review10.31181/rme20023032022o ↗
19. Some reverse topological invariants for metal-organic networks10.1080/09720529.2021.1899208 ↗
20. On computation of latest topological descriptors of some cactus chains graphs via m-polynomial10.1080/02522667.2021.1896651 ↗
21. Computation of topological indices of certain networks10.1016/j.amc.2014.04.091 ↗
22. On computation of m-polynomial and topological indices of starphene graph10.1080/09720529.2021.1888434 ↗
23. Analyzing the boron triangular nanotube through topological indices via m-polynomial10.1080/09720529.2021.1882158 ↗
24. Degree based topological indices of tadpole graph via m-polynomial
25. M-Polynomials and degree-based topological indices of some families of convex polytopes10.30538/oms2018.0014 ↗
26. Designing graph database models from existing relational databases10.5120/12850-9303 ↗
27. Khalid · Materials and Continua · 2022 · 73 · 1510.32604/cmc.2022.028406 ↗
28. Irregularity invariants for chemical structures used in the treatment of COVID-1910.32350/sir/2020/43/1302 ↗
29. Usability evaluation of mobile banking applications in digital business as emerging economy
30. Carbon emission-aware routing protocol in vehicular ad-hoc networks