journal article·2019Open access

A Reliable Stochastic Numerical Analysis for Typhoid Fever Incorporating With Protection Against Infection

Muhammad Shoaib Arif, Ali Raza, Muhammad Rafiq, Mairaj Bibi, Rabia Fayyaz, Mehvish Naz, Umar Javed

Computers, Materials & Continua· Volume 59· Issue 3

Abstract

In this paper, a reliable stochastic numerical analysis for typhoid fever incorporating with protection against infection has been considered. We have compared the solutions of stochastic and deterministic typhoid fever model. It has been shown that the stochastic typhoid fever model is more realistic as compared to the deterministic typhoid fever model. The effect of threshold number T* hold in stochastic typhoid fever model. The proposed framework of the stochastic non-standard finite difference scheme (SNSFD) preserves all dynamical properties like positivity, bounded-ness and dynamical consistency defined by Mickens, R. E. The stochastic numerical simulation of the model showed that increase in protection leads to low disease prevalence in a population.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: COVID-19 epidemiological studies · Salmonella and Campylobacter epidemiology

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