journal article·2024Open access

Navigating IoT Security: Insights into Architecture, Key Security Features, Attacks, Current Challenges and AI-Driven Solutions Shaping the Future of Connectivity

Ali Hassan, N. Nizam-Uddin, Asim Quddus, Syed Rizwan Hassan, Ateeq Ur Rehman, Salil Bharany

Computers, Materials & Continua· Volume 81· Issue 3

Abstract

Enhancing the interconnection of devices and systems, the Internet of Things (IoT) is a paradigm-shifting technology. IoT security concerns are still a substantial concern despite its extraordinary advantages. This paper offe... | Find, read and cite all the research you need on Tech Science Press
Source: openalex_inverted_index · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Network Security and Intrusion Detection · IoT and Edge/Fog Computing

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

References (100+)

Show source-provided references
1. Internet of behaviors: A survey10.1109/JIOT.2023.3247594 ↗
2. Internet of things: Conceptual network structure, main challenges and future directions10.1016/j.dcan.2022.04.027 ↗
3. Study of integration of wireless sensor network and Internet of Things (IoT)
4. Utilization of 5G technologies in IoT applications: Current limitations by interference and network optimization difficulties—A review10.3390/s23083876 ↗
5. Next-generation Internet of Things (IoT): Opportunities, challenges, and solutions10.3390/s21041174 ↗
6. The cloud computing and internet of things (IoT)10.32628/IJSRSET196657 ↗
7. Internet of things strategic research roadmap
8. Internet of Things (IoT): A review of enabling technologies, challenges, and open research issues10.1016/j.comnet.2018.07.017 ↗
9. A study on industrial IoT for the mining industry: Synthesized architecture and open research directions10.3390/iot1020029 ↗
10. Measuring security in IoT communications10.1016/j.tcs.2018.12.002 ↗
11. Navigating the cyber security landscape: A comprehensive review of cyber-attacks, emerging trends, and recent developments
12. Landscape of IoT security10.1016/j.cosrev.2022.100467 ↗
13. Security threats, countermeasures, and challenges of digital supply chains10.1145/3588999 ↗
14. Securing the Internet of Things in artificial intelligence era: A comprehensive survey
15. Securing internet of things using machine and deep learning methods: A survey10.1007/s10586-024-04509-0 ↗
16. DDoS attack detection techniques in IoT networks: A survey10.1007/s10586-024-04662-6 ↗
17. A survey of IoT privacy security: Architecture, technology, challenges, and trends10.1109/JIOT.2024.3372518 ↗
18. Security and internet of things: Benefits, challenges, and future perspectives10.3390/electronics12081901 ↗
19. Study of security issues and solutions in Internet of Things (IoT)
20. A comprehensive review of the internet of things security10.1080/19361610.2021.1962677 ↗
21. Authentication technology in Internet of Things and privacy security issues in typical application scenarios
22. Internet-of-Things security and vulnerabilities: Case study10.1080/19361610.2022.2031841 ↗
23. Review of security issues in Internet of Things and artificial intelligence-driven solutions
24. J. Mohanty, S. Mishra, S. Patra, B. Pati, and C. R. Panigrahi, “IoT security, challenges, and solutions: A review,,” presented at the Prog. Adv. Comput. Intell. Eng.: Proc ICACIE 2019, 2021.10.1007/978-981-15-6353-9_46 ↗
25. What is architecture for? Designing as enriching the landscape of affordances10.1177/1059712321994686 ↗
26. An Internet of Things (IoT)-based collaborative framework for advanced manufacturing
27. Jabraeil Jamali · Towards the Internet of Things · 2020 · 9
28. SNPL: One scheme of securing nodes in IoT perception layer10.3390/s20041090 ↗
29. Security and privacy in IoT: A survey10.1007/s11277-020-07649-9 ↗
30. Real time dataset generation framework for intrusion detection systems in IoT10.1016/j.future.2020.02.051 ↗
31. Cellular, wide-area, and non-terrestrial IoT: A survey on 5G advances and the road toward 6G10.1109/COMST.2022.3151028 ↗
32. J. Qadir, “Cybersecurity in LoRaWAN networks: Vulnerability analysis and enhancing security measures for IoT connectivity,” Ph.D. dissertation, Naval, Elect. Eng., Univ. Studi Genova, Genova, Italy, 2024.
33. Design a blockchain-based middleware layer in the Internet of Things architecture
34. Internet of things (IoT), applications and challenges: A comprehensive review10.1007/s11277-020-07446-4 ↗
35. IoT for 5G/B5G applications in smart homes, smart cities, wearables and connected cars
36. Aydınocak · Logistics 4.0 and Future of Supply Chains · 2021 · 153
37. An efficient deep learning framework for intelligent energy management in IoT networks10.1109/JIOT.2020.3013306 ↗
38. An overview of security and privacy in smart cities
39. A low-overhead, confidentiality-assured, and authenticated data acquisition framework for IoT10.1109/TII.2019.2957404 ↗
40. Towards blockchain for suitable efficiency and data integrity of IoT ecosystem transactions10.1109/TLA.2021.9461849 ↗
41. Authentication, Access control and scalability models in Internet of Things security–A review
42. Devi · Appl. Internet Things: Proc. ICCCIOT 2020 · 2021 · 213
43. Digital signature scheme for information non-repudiation in blockchain: A state of the art review10.1186/s13638-020-01665-w ↗
44. A survey on IoT platforms: Communication, security, and privacy perspectives10.1016/j.comnet.2021.108040 ↗
45. An overview of Internet of Things (IoT): Architectural aspects, challenges, and protocols10.1002/cpe.4946 ↗
46. Defenses against perception-layer attacks on IoT smart furniture for impaired people10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3004814 ↗
47. Physical security and safety of IoT equipment: A survey of recent advances and opportunities10.1109/TII.2022.3141408 ↗
48. Ambika · Internet of Things (IoT) · 2020 · 153
49. Detection of weak electromagnetic interference attacks based on fingerprint in IIoT systems10.1016/j.future.2021.08.020 ↗
50. A comprehensive survey of attacks without physical access targeting hardware vulnerabilities in IoT/IIoT devices, and their detection mechanisms10.1145/3471936 ↗
51. Side-channel attack in Internet of Things: A survey
52. Survey of DoS/DDoS attacks in IoT10.37868/sei.v3i1.124 ↗
53. A novel mechanism to handle address spoofing attacks in SDN based IoT10.1007/s10586-021-03309-0 ↗
54. Designing efficient sinkhole attack detection mechanism in edge-based IoT deployment10.3390/s20051300 ↗
55. A survey of Sybil attack countermeasures in IoT-based wireless sensor networks10.7717/peerj-cs.673 ↗
56. Cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks and mitigation: A survey10.1016/j.comnet.2019.106960 ↗
57. Neural network architectures for the detection of SYN flood attacks in IoT systems
58. Ping flood attack pattern recognition using a K-means algorithm in an Internet of Things (IoT) network10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3105517 ↗
59. A study on security issues and attacks, challenges and future improvements in cloud-based IoT
60. Vulnerability of cloud: Analysis of XML signature wrapping attack and countermeasures
61. A survey on internet-of-things security: Threats and emerging countermeasures10.1007/s11277-021-09420-0 ↗
62. A review of IoT applications, attacks and its recent defense methods
63. The IoT supply chain attack trends-vulnerabilities and preventive measures
64. Security of IoT application layer protocols: Challenges and findings10.3390/fi12030055 ↗
65. Code injection attacks in wireless-based Internet of Things (IoT): A comprehensive review and practical implementations10.3390/s23136067 ↗
66. A review of machine learning-based zero-day attack detection: Challenges and future directions10.1016/j.comcom.2022.11.001 ↗
67. Authentication and authorization for the Internet of Things10.1109/MITP.2017.3680960 ↗
68. Mapping the global geography of cybercrime with the World Cybercrime Index10.1371/journal.pone.0297312 ↗
69. W. E. Forum, “Global cybersecurity outlook 2024,” Switzerland, 2024. Accessed: Sep. 15, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_Global_Cybersecurity_Outlook_2024.pdf
70. Verizon, “2024 data breach investigations report,” USA, 2024. Accessed: Sep. 15, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://www.verizon.com/business/resources/Tf8/reports/2024-dbir-data-breach-investigations-report.pdf
71. N. A. Bitdefender, “The 2024 IoT security landscape report,” Romania, 2024. Accessed: Sep. 15, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://blogapp.bitdefender.com/hotforsecurity/content/files/2024/06/2024-IoT-Security-Landscape-Report_consumer.pdf
72. SOCRadar, “FRANCE threat landscape report,” USA, 2024. Accessed: Aug. 10, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://socradar.io/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/SOCRadar-France-Threat-Landscape-Report-2024.pdf
73. U. Group, “UNH-Q1-2024-release,” USA, 2024. Accessed: Aug. 2, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://www.unitedhealthgroup.com/content/dam/UHG/PDF/investors/2024/UNH-Q1-2024-Release.pdf
74. Rethinking how you safeguard data10.12968/S1361-3723(24)70022-0 ↗
75. Roku, “Notice of data breach,” USA, 2024. Accessed: Aug. 3, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://thenationaldesk.com/resources/pdf/85786bd1-fb34-49ea-8ab2-53270b82d6a4-TemplateNotification3820241.pdf
76. Ilanbey · Internet Provider Tangerine Suffers Cyberattack · 2024
77. SOCRadar, “MID-YEAR CYBER SECURITY review report,” USA, 2024. Accessed: Aug. 4, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://socradar.io/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/SOCRadar-2024-Mid-Year-Cybersecurity-Report.pdf
78. AG · VARTA Affected by Cyber ATtack · 2024
79. T. R. B. A. Y. Cherrat, “Cyber threats and engagements in 2022,” USA, 2023. Accessed: Aug. 4, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://apps.dtic.mil/sti/trecms/pdf/AD1208002.pdf
80. L. Einler Larsson and K. Qollakaj, “Cybersecurity of remote work migration: A study on the VPN security landscape post COVID-19 outbreak,” M.S. thesis, Dept. of Comp. Sci., Karlskrona, Sweden, 2023. Accessed: Nov. 11, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:1778036/FULLTEXT03
81. Cyber security risks and opportunities of artificial intelligence: A qualitative study: How AI would form the future of cyber security
82. Socradar, “Education threat landscape report,” USA, 2023. Accessed: Aug. 10, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://socradar.io/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/Education-Threat-Landscape-Report-v3.pdf
83. A. D. H. Agency, “Cyber security report 2022,” Australia, 2023. Accessed: Aug. 10, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://www.digitalhealth.gov.au/sites/default/files/documents/cyber-security-report-2022.pdf
84. Hassan · Ransomware Revealed: A Beginner’s Guide to Protecting and Recovering from Ransomware Attacks · 2019 · 310.1007/978-1-4842-4255-1_1 ↗
85. The law and politics of ransomware
86. Threat modelling of smart light bulb
87. Malware detection and mitigation techniques: Lessons learned from Mirai DDOS attack
88. DDoS attacks: Past, present and future10.1016/S1353-4858(18)30069-2 ↗
89. Examining mirai’s battle over the internet of things
90. Integrity360, “The biggest cyber attacks of 2023,” 2023. Accessed: Aug. 10, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://insights.integrity360.com/the-biggest-cyber-attacks-of-2023-so-far-part-2
91. How SMBs can defeat the threat of ransomware10.12968/S1353-4858(23)70033-0 ↗
92. UK royal mail attack exposes Russian crime risks
93. A note on machine learning applied in ransomware detection
94. B. Toulas, “Cyber security incident regarding historic orders,” LSEG. 2023. Accessed: Aug. 28, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/jd-sports-says-hackers-stole-data-of-10-million-customers/
95. J. S. F. PLC, “Cyber security incident regarding historic orders,” 2023. Accessed: Aug. 11, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://www.londonstockexchange.com/news-article/JD./cyber-security-incident-regarding-historic-orders/15815662
96. MTFS: A moving target defense-enabled file system for malware mitigation
97. L. Abrams, “BleepingComputer,” 2023. Accessed: Aug. 28, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/multinational-tech-firm-abb-hit-by-black-basta-ransomware-attack/
98. A survey of interoperability challenges and solutions for dealing with them in IoT environment10.1109/ACCESS.2022.3162219 ↗
99. Consideration of cloud-web-concepts for standardization and interoperability: A comprehensive review for sustainable enterprise systems, AI, and IoT integration
100. IoT standardization: The road ahead