journal article·2026-07-02

Design of universal controller for track inspection robot in livestock environment

Chengguo Fu, Yuhao Li, Weiwei He, Ting Chen, Rongxian Zhang, Haibo Li, Hui Yang, Yaqi Zhang, Lilu Huang, Yubo Sun

Circuit World· Volume 52· Issue 2
Publisher page

Abstract

Purpose The environmental monitoring system, using track inspection robots as the primary component, represents a novel approach to environmental monitoring. Currently, there is limited research on this technology. This study aims to explore the use of microelectronics integration technology to enhance the capabilities of the track inspection robot within the environmental monitoring system. Design/methodology/approach An integrated universal main controller was designed by using microelectronics integration technology and using ATmega2560 as the control core. The previously complex and large environmental control system was streamlined into a more efficient integrated design through micromotor integration technology, focusing on the track inspection robot. Subsequently, the overall performance of the environmental control system was evaluated. Findings After program optimization, the controller was implemented on the current pig house track inspection robot. In comparison to the initial control system, standby power consumption decreased by 78.89%, average operating power consumption decreased by 20.6%, average cost reduced by 38% and 40% of wiring space was saved. Originality/value The environmental monitoring system, using track inspection robots as the primary component, represents a novel approach to environmental monitoring. Currently, there is limited research on this technology. This study explores the use of microelectronics integration technology to enhance the capabilities of the track inspection robot within the environmental monitoring system.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Soft Robotics and Applications · Control and Dynamics of Mobile Robots · Soil Mechanics and Vehicle Dynamics

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Guizhou University of Engineering Science School of Mechanical Engineering, , Bijie,

South China Agricultural University College of Engineering, , Guangzhou,

Hebei University of Technology School of Mechanical Engineering, , Tianjin,

Zhengzhou University of Railway Engineering School of Equipment Manufacturing Engineering, , Zhengzhou,

Guizhou University of Engineering Science College of Ecological Engineering, , Bijie,

Henan Institute of Science and Technology School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, , Xinxiang,

Funding

Joint Science and Technology Project of Bijie · Natural Science Research Project of Guizhou Higher Education Institutions of China

References (29)

Show source-provided references
1. An instantaneous power theory extension for the interphase power imbalance problem10.1109/TPEL.2024.3397788 ↗
2. Enabling large-scale low-power LoRa data transmission via multiple mobile LoRa gateways10.1016/J.COMNET.2023.110083 ↗
3. Internet of things (IoT)-based environmental monitoring and control system for home-based mushroom cultivation10.3390/bios13010098 ↗
4. Analysis of the horizontal distribution of sampling points for gas concentrations monitoring in an open-sided dairy barn10.3390/ani12233258 ↗
5. Robot-based mobile sensing system for high-resolution indoor temperature monitoring10.1016/j.autcon.2022.104477 ↗
6. On-orbit implementation of discrete isolation schemes for improved reliability of serial communication buses10.1109/TAES.2022.3142713 ↗
7. Design and implementation of I2C bus protocol on master and slave data transfer based on FPGA10.7454/mst.v26i1.1416 ↗
8. An improved intelligent control system for temperature and humidity in a pig house10.3390/AGRICULTURE12121987 ↗
9. Design of mine environmental monitoring system based on LoRa and IoT technology10.11872/j.issn.1005-2518.2023.01.140 ↗
10. Design of a closed piggery environmental monitoring and control system based on a track inspection robot10.3390/AGRICULTURE13081501 ↗
11. Performance evaluations of LoRa wireless communication in building environments10.3390/s20143828 ↗
12. Design of distributed agricultural environment monitoring system based on ZigBee10.1109/ISPDS56360.2022.9874013 ↗
13. Embedded monitoring method of greenhouse environment based on wireless sensor network10.14569/IJACSA.2022.0131287 ↗
14. Comparative evaluation of the performance of Zigbee and LoRa wireless networks in building environment10.3390/ELECTRONICS11213560 ↗
15. 2.4 GHz LoRa wireless technology for internet of things: an experimental study10.1142/S0218126623501013 ↗
16. Air quality monitoring using assistive robots for ambient assisted living and enhanced living environments through internet of things10.3390/electronics8121375 ↗
17. Development of a Cost-Effective IoT-Based weather monitoring system10.1109/MCE.2021.3136833 ↗
18. Modbus/RS-485 attack detection on communication signals with machine learning10.1109/MCOM.002.2200553 ↗
19. ONSEMI (2023), “MC34063A/MC33063A 1.5A step-up/down/inverting switching regulator datasheet”, ONSEMI, available at:Link to the cited article. (28 March 2026).
20. Development of a low-cost open-source platform for smart irrigation systems10.3390/agronomy12122909 ↗
21. Mobile weather station based on ATmega2560 microprocessor10.1088/1757-899X/537/3/032086 ↗
22. Water quality monitoring and management of building water tank using industrial internet of things10.3390/su13158452 ↗
23. Exhaustive description of the system architecture and prototype implementation of an IoT-based eHealth biometric monitoring system for elders in independent living10.3390/s21051837 ↗
24. Feasibility of conductive embroidered threads for I2C sensors in microcontroller-based wearable electronics10.1088/2058-8585/acbbdc ↗
25. GCP: a multi-strategy improved wireless sensor network model for environmental monitoring10.1016/j.comnet.2024.110807 ↗
26. Research and implementation of intelligent monitoring and evaluation system for farm animals breeding environment10.3103/S0146411623040090 ↗
27. A study on the development of livestock odor (ammonia) monitoring system using ICT (information and communication technology)10.3390/agriculture12010046 ↗
28. Design and experiment of wireless multi-point and multi-source remote monitoring system for pig house environment10.6041/j.issn.1000-1298.2020.02.036 ↗
29. Low power consumption monitoring method of agricultural greenhouse environment based on wireless sensor network10.35633/inmateh-68-43 ↗