journal article·1996-04-01

Electrochemical Migration in Multichip Modules

B. Rudra, M.J. Li, M. Pecht, D. Jennings

Circuit World· Volume 22· Issue 1
Publisher page

Abstract

Laminated substrates are used widely in the manufacture of multichip modules (MCM-L) by the electronic packaging industry. Of late, the thrust has been towards higher density circuitry to achieve improved performance and reduced size. This has led to the use of finer lines and spacings, smaller drilled holes and buried vias in organic laminates leading to reliability issues such as electrochemical migration. One of the forms of electrochemical migration is known as conductive filament formation. Conductive filament formation is an electrochemical process. In accelerated environments of temperature and humidity,organic laminates can develop a loss of insulation resistance between conductors, eventually resulting in loss of electrical function of the circuit. The paper aims at discussing electrochemical migration in general, and conductive filament formation in particular, and its impact on the reliability of MCM-L.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Copper Interconnects and Reliability · Electronic Packaging and Soldering Technologies · Electrodeposition and Electroless Coatings

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Delco Electronics Corporation, Kokomo, Indiana, USA

CALCE Electronic Packaging Research Center, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA

Rockwell International Corporation, Cedar Rapids, Iowa, USA

References (9)

Show source-provided references
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