journal article·2026-07

Bicontinuous‐Phase Network Interface Engineering for Stabilizing Anodes in Flexible Aqueous Zinc‐Ion Batteries

Yanwu Xu, Xudong Chen, Zhao Ge, Rensuo Chen, Jianyu Chen, Jin Zhao

ChemNanoMat· Volume 12· Issue 7
Publisher page

Abstract

Aqueous zinc (Zn)‐ion batteries (AZIBs) are attractive for flexible energy‐storage devices because of their intrinsic safety, low cost, and environmental compatibility. However, Zn metal anodes (ZMAs) suffer from dendrite growth, hydrogen evolution, corrosion, byproduct accumulation, and uneven deposition during repeated plating/stripping and mechanical bending, which limit their long‐term stability and practical application. Here, a bicontinuous interfacial film, denoted SPI, is constructed on ZMAs to improve interfacial stability through combined ion‐transport regulation and mechanical protection. The zincophilic –SO 3 H groups in SPI preferentially interact with Zn 2+ , forming uniform ion‐transport pathways that homogenize Zn 2+ flux and promote even Zn deposition. Meanwhile, the polyimide component provides mechanical strength and structural stability, suppressing dendrite penetration and maintaining interfacial integrity during prolonged cycling. Benefiting from these synergistic effects, the SPI‐modified Zn || Zn symmetric cell operates stably for over 800 h at 5 mA cm −2 and 5 mAh cm −2 with low voltage polarization. In Zn || MnO 2 full cells, the SPI‐modified anode enables 85% capacity retention after 700 cycles at 1 A g −1 . Moreover, SPI reduces stress concentration and uneven deposition under bending, allowing flexible pouch cells to power an electronic timer in different bent states.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Advanced battery technologies research · Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion · Advancements in Battery Materials

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

State Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (LoFE) & Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM) Nanjing University of Posts & Telecommunications Nanjing 210023 China

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China · Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province · Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications

References (63)

Show source-provided references
1. 10.1038/451652a10.1038/451652a ↗
2. 10.1002/adfm.20252444710.1002/adfm.202524447 ↗
3. 10.1360/CSB-2025-043210.1360/CSB-2025-0432 ↗
4. 10.1021/acsnano.4c0072010.1021/acsnano.4c00720 ↗
5. 10.1021/acs.energyfuels.5c0072810.1021/acs.energyfuels.5c00728 ↗
6. 10.1002/adfm.7583410.1002/adfm.75834 ↗
7. 10.1016/j.cej.2025.16733710.1016/j.cej.2025.167337 ↗
8. 10.1002/anie.20250692210.1002/anie.202506922 ↗
9. 10.1016/j.jcis.2026.14040910.1016/j.jcis.2026.140409 ↗
10. 10.1016/j.flatc.2025.10087010.1016/j.flatc.2025.100870 ↗
11. 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2026.23962110.1016/j.jpowsour.2026.239621 ↗
12. 10.1002/adfm.20250011010.1002/adfm.202500110 ↗
13. 10.1021/acsnano.5c0658510.1021/acsnano.5c06585 ↗
14. 10.1002/inf2.1248510.1002/inf2.12485 ↗
15. 10.1002/anie.712344810.1002/anie.7123448 ↗
16. 10.1016/j.nanoen.2022.10781410.1016/j.nanoen.2022.107814 ↗
17. 10.1002/adma.20252293910.1002/adma.202522939 ↗
18. 10.1021/acsnano.4c0307410.1021/acsnano.4c03074 ↗
19. 10.1016/j.ccr.2025.21754510.1016/j.ccr.2025.217545 ↗
20. 10.1007/s40820-023-01304-110.1007/s40820-023-01304-1 ↗
21. 10.1002/smll.20241198610.1002/smll.202411986 ↗
22. 10.1016/j.est.2026.12264610.1016/j.est.2026.122646 ↗
23. 10.1002/adfm.20220902810.1002/adfm.202209028 ↗
24. 10.1002/adma.20250153810.1002/adma.202501538 ↗
25. 10.1002/adfm.20240201410.1002/adfm.202402014 ↗
26. 10.1016/j.ccr.2026.21816010.1016/j.ccr.2026.218160 ↗
27. 10.1002/aenm.20230040310.1002/aenm.202300403 ↗
28. 10.1002/aenm.20250427010.1002/aenm.202504270 ↗
29. 10.1002/smll.20250390710.1002/smll.202503907 ↗
30. 10.1002/smtd.20220157210.1002/smtd.202201572 ↗
31. 10.1002/smll.20251436810.1002/smll.202514368 ↗
32. 10.1002/smll.20250173110.1002/smll.202501731 ↗
33. 10.1002/smll.20250412310.1002/smll.202504123 ↗
34. 10.1002/anie.20242548710.1002/anie.202425487 ↗
35. 10.1002/adfm.20251235610.1002/adfm.202512356 ↗
36. 10.1016/j.scib.2024.12.01710.1016/j.scib.2024.12.017 ↗
37. 10.1002/adfm.20241456310.1002/adfm.202414563 ↗
38. 10.1021/acsenergylett.5c0096910.1021/acsenergylett.5c00969 ↗
39. 10.1016/j.cej.2025.16441310.1016/j.cej.2025.164413 ↗
40. 10.1007/s40820-025-01922-x10.1007/s40820-025-01922-x ↗
41. 10.1016/j.cej.2026.17257010.1016/j.cej.2026.172570 ↗
42. 10.1016/j.cej.2024.15814710.1016/j.cej.2024.158147 ↗
43. 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2024.23442910.1016/j.jpowsour.2024.234429 ↗
44. 10.1039/D3NR03468B10.1039/D3NR03468B ↗
45. 10.1039/D4EE03628J10.1039/D4EE03628J ↗
46. 10.1021/acsami.5c0619210.1021/acsami.5c06192 ↗
47. 10.1002/aenm.20230396710.1002/aenm.202303967 ↗
48. 10.1039/D6TA01859A10.1039/D6TA01859A ↗
49. 10.1002/aenm.20240466010.1002/aenm.202404660 ↗
50. 10.1016/j.cej.2026.17515210.1016/j.cej.2026.175152 ↗
51. 10.1002/smll.20260000310.1002/smll.202600003 ↗
52. 10.26599/NR.2025.9490722410.26599/NR.2025.94907224 ↗
53. 10.1038/s41467-025-57666-010.1038/s41467-025-57666-0 ↗
54. 10.1039/D5TA03948G10.1039/D5TA03948G ↗
55. 10.1002/adma.20230772710.1002/adma.202307727 ↗
56. 10.1016/j.ensm.2023.03.02910.1016/j.ensm.2023.03.029 ↗
57. 10.1016/j.cej.2023.14364410.1016/j.cej.2023.143644 ↗
58. 10.1016/j.cej.2024.15384510.1016/j.cej.2024.153845 ↗
59. 10.1016/j.cej.2025.16294810.1016/j.cej.2025.162948 ↗
60. 10.1002/smll.20251313110.1002/smll.202513131 ↗
61. 10.1016/j.nanoen.2022.10775110.1016/j.nanoen.2022.107751 ↗
62. 10.1016/j.jcis.2024.02.12210.1016/j.jcis.2024.02.122 ↗
63. 10.1021/acsenergylett.4c0223510.1021/acsenergylett.4c02235 ↗