Verbascoside‐Loaded Ultrathin Nanofibrous Scaffold to Induce Spatiotemporal Rapid Closure of Diabetic Wounds
Source abstract
Abstract
Verbascoside (Vb), a potent phenylethanoid glycoside, has been widely studied for its wound‐healing properties. However, the macromolecular size of Vb poses a challenge for its topical delivery. Drawing inspiration from the ‘lotus effect’ to protect wounds from mechanical abrasion, this study nanosized the compound within a polycaprolactone‐based nanofiber mat (NFM). Using a quality‐by‐design approach, parameters such as flow rate (0.1 mL/h), voltage (26 kV), and tip‐to‐collector distance (17 cm) were optimized, reducing the nanofiber diameter to 191.3 ± 3.79 nm. The optimized Vb‐loaded NFM (VNFM) exhibited a contact angle of 116.4° ± 3.69° and a thickness of 0.06 ± 0.014 mm, which, although hydrophobic, also showed high fluid absorbency. The VNFM displayed a potent, efficient drug‐release profile and exhibited potent antioxidant and antimicrobial properties, with RAW 264.7 cell viability >90%. Treatment of the diabetic wound‐induced C57BL/6 mice with VNFM showed a wound closure of 96.8% ± 1.67% on day 13, which was significantly ( p < 0.05) faster than the standard drug (87.04% ± 2.27%). The hallmark of this formulation was potent ex vivo antioxidant effects, tissue remodeling capacity, and modulation of inflammatory cytokines, which induced rapid wound repair during diabetes.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline
Research context
OpenAlex topics: Wound Healing and Treatments · Electrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications · Advancements in Transdermal Drug Delivery
SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.
Affiliations
Group Polyphenol‐BIT Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technology Birla Institute of Technology Ranchi India
Bioequivalence Study Centre Department of Pharmaceutical Technology Jadavpur University Kolkata India
Funding
Science and Engineering Research Board
References (100+)
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