journal article·2026-07-02Open access

Engineering Triboelectric Interfaces through Molecular Self-Assembly

Arun Kumar Rachamalla, Subbiah Nagarajan, George John

Abstract

High Resolution Image Download MS PowerPoint Slide Small organic molecules capable of self-assembling into ordered supramolecular architectures with precise molecular and interfacial control are emerging as a new class of materials for fabricating triboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs). Molecular self-assembly enables molecular-level control over dipole alignment, interfacial energetics, and stimulus-responsive behavior, while enabling solution-based processing under potentially mild conditions and, in select systems, biodegradability. This Perspective distills key concepts of molecular self-assembly relevant to triboelectric interfaces, showcases experimental examples in which supramolecular organization controls charge generation and multifunctional performance, and addresses outstanding challenges in scalable fabrication, reproducibility, and rational materials design. It concludes with a roadmap connecting current hybrid and template-driven methods to the long-term goal of creating molecularly defined triboelectric layers with tunable charge behavior, positioning self-assembled small organic molecules (SASOMs) as a promising foundation for adaptive, sustainable energy-harvesting technologies.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials · Conducting polymers and applications · Covalent Organic Framework Applications

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The City College of New York, Center for Discovery and Innovation, 85 St. Nicholas Terrace, New York, New York 10031, United States

Assembled Organic and Hybrid Materials Lab, Department of Chemistry

National Institute of Technology Warangal

The Ph.D. Program in Chemistry, The Graduate Center of the City University of New York, 365 Fifth Avenue, New York, New York 10016, United States

Funding

Science and Engineering Research Board

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