journal article·2026-05-26

Enhanced Anisotropic Magnetic Order and Nonlinear Hall Response in Fe 1/2.5 TaS 2

Zahir Muhammad, Zia ur Rehman, Bin Hong, I. S. Eid, Wei Yang, Nisar Muhammad, Saleh S. Alarfaji, Peng Chen, Xiaoyang Lin, Weisheng Zhao

Chemistry of Materials· Volume 38· Issue 10
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Abstract

Magnetic intercalation in transition metal dichalcogenides enables robust ferromagnetism with chiral spin textures and topological transport in van der Waals materials. In this work, we present a single crystal Fe x TaS 2 ( x ≈ 0.4) exhibiting T C = 54 K (∼20 K above the prototype x = 0.33 phase), enabled by enhanced Dzyaloshinskii–Moriya interaction (DMI) from higher intercalation without loss of crystal quality. Magnetization and heat capacity measurements confirm long-range Ising-type ferromagnetic order, with clear perpendicular magnetic anisotropy. X-ray magnetic circular dichroism uncovers a large unquenched orbital magnetic moment on Fe sites, driving a colossal magnetic anisotropy ratio of 0.133, via strong spin–orbit coupling. Fe intercalation introduces extra electronic states near the Fermi-level with a new pocket around the Γ-point and reduced hole-pocket intensity, along with suppressing the charge density wave gap/splitting present in pristine TaS 2, demonstrating effective electronic structure engineering in intercalated transition-metal dichalcogenides observed by angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy data. Magneto-transport reveals anisotropic magnetoresistance with a butterfly-like behavior below T C, and a field- and temperature-dependent Hall Effect featuring contributions from both anomalous Hall effect and topological Hall effect (THE). THE arising from DMI-stabilized chiral spin textures and spin fluctuations manifests as a clear kink in transverse resistance below T C and persists robustly at low temperatures. These findings position Fe 1/2.5 TaS 2 as a promising air-stable ferromagnet for exploring DMI-driven chiral phases and spintronic applications at higher temperatures.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: 2D Materials and Applications · Topological Materials and Phenomena · Iron-based superconductors research

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

National Key Laboratory of Spintronics, Hangzhou International Innovation Institute

Beihang University

Nanoscale Synthesis & Research Laboratories, Department of Applied Physics

University of Karachi

Center of Free Electron Laser & High Magnetic Field

Anhui University

Department of Physics, Faculty of Science

Benha University

Guangdong Technion-Israel Institute of Technology

Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science

King Khalid University

Fert Beijing Institute, School of Integrated Circuit Science and Engineering

Funding

Start-Up Funds of Hangzhou International Innovation Institute of Beihang University

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