journal article·2024-10-08Open access

Partial Solvation of Lithium Ions Enhances Conductivity in a Nanophase-Separated Polymer Electrolyte

Daniel L. Vigil, Benjamin T. Ferko, Anne Saumer, Stefan Mecking, Mark J. Stevens, Karen I. Winey, Amalie L. Frischknecht

Chemistry of Materials· Volume 36· Issue 19

Abstract

We demonstrate that a multiblock lithium-ion-conducting polymer can be swollen with ethylene carbonate solvent to increase the conductivity relative to the dry polymer material by nearly 4 orders of magnitude. This increase is due to the partial solvation of lithium ions by ethylene carbonate, which leads to Li + diffusion along the solvent–polymer interface. This differs from the vehicular transport mechanism for lithium ions in pure solvent. We use a combination of broadband dielectric spectroscopy, X-ray scattering, and all-atom molecular dynamics simulations to probe the effect of the solvent on the polymer morphology and to elucidate the mechanism of lithium ion transport.
Source: openalex_inverted_index · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies · Advancements in Battery Materials · Conducting polymers and applications

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, United States

Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadephia, Pennsylvania 19104, United States

Department of Chemistry, University of Konstanz, Konstanz 78457, Germany

Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, United States

Funding

Baden-W?rttemberg Stiftung · Division of Materials Research

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