journal article·2021-08-24

Non-Iridescent Structural Color Control via Inkjet Printing of Self-Assembled Synthetic Melanin Nanoparticles

Ziying Hu, Nathan P. Bradshaw, Bram Vanthournout, Chris Forman, Karthikeyan Gnanasekaran, Matthew P. Thompson, Paul Smeets, Ali Dhinojwala, Matthew D. Shawkey, Mark C. Hersam, Nathan C. Gianneschi

Chemistry of Materials· Volume 33· Issue 16
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Abstract

Melanin is a natural pigment with a high refractive index and strong light absorption across the visible spectrum, making it an ideal material for producing structural colors. Here, we report non-iridescent structural color control via inkjet printing of self-assembled synthetic melanin nanoparticles (SMNPs). Adding silica shells to SMNPs allows for further tuning of both the hue and brightness of the resulting structural colors. The peak wavelengths show a linear dependence with the diameter of the nanoparticles, allowing correlation between ink composition and structural color using the Bragg–Snell law. Additionally, mixtures of SMNPs of different sizes result in colors with peak wavelengths that vary linearly with the mixing ratio in the ink, leading to diverse and predictable colors from one type of material. The morphology of the self-assembled SMNP structures is further controlled by the hydrophilicity of the substrate, providing another means for tailoring the structure and properties. Since structural colors are less susceptible to degradation than organic dyes, this work has implications for emerging sensing, display, and security applications.
Source: openalex_inverted_index · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: melanin and skin pigmentation · Olfactory and Sensory Function Studies · Photochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States

Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States

Biology Department, University of Ghent, Ghent 9000, Belgium

NUANCE Center, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States

Department of Polymer Science, The University of Akron, Akron, Ohio 44325, United States

International Institute of Nanotechnology, Simpson-Querrey Institute, Chemistry of Life Processes Institute, Lurie Cancer Center, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States

Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States

Department of Biomedical Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States

Department of Pharmacology, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States

Funding

Air Force Office of Scientific Research · National Science Fundation

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