journal article·2021-04-27

Self-Reducing Silver Ink on Polyurethane Elastomers for the Manufacture of Thin and Highly Stretchable Electrical Circuits

Krzysztof K. Krawczyk, Jonas Groten, Oleksandr Glushko, Matic Krivec, Matthias Frühwirth, Gernot Schulz, Christian Wolf, Delara Hartmann, Maximilian Moser, Megan J. Cordill, Barbara Stadlober, Thomas Griesser

Chemistry of Materials· Volume 33· Issue 8
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Abstract

Stretchable conductive films were obtained by screen printing and thermal treatment of a homogenous ink comprising a thermally reducible silver formate complex, an acrylate monomer, and a radical initiator. In the curing process, both the filler nanoparticles and the polymer matrix are generated in situ, at temperatures as low as 100 °C. The obtained conductors, consisting of percolated silver nanoparticles embedded in a polymeric matrix, typically show a resistivity of (2–4) × 10–5 Ω·m. When applied on an elastomeric substrate, the composite is stretchable up to 200% with very low R/R0 values, which is unprecedented for stretchable silver composite inks. Quasi-in situ confocal laser scanning microscopy of the strained samples revealed an initial fracture strain above 40%, which is unusually high for metal–nanoparticle films. The described system was compared to some commercial stretchable screen-printing inks and proved superior with regard to both R/R0 and resistance to cyclic tensile loading.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials · Tactile and Sensory Interactions · Nanomaterials and Printing Technologies

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Institute of Chemistry of Polymeric Materials, Montanuniversität Leoben, Otto-Glöckel-Straße 2, 8700 Leoben, Austria

Institute of Nanostructured Materials and Photonics, Joanneum Research, Franz-Pichler-Str. 30, 8160 Weiz, Austria

Erich Schmid Institute of Materials Science, Austrian Academy of Sciences, and The Chair of Materials Physics, Department of Materials Science, Montanuniversität Leoben, Jahnstrasse 12, 8700 Leoben, Austria

CTR Carinthian Tech Research AG, Europastrasse 12, 9524 Villach, Austria

Human Research Institute of Health Technology and Prevention Research, Franz Pichler Strasse 30, 8160 Weiz, Austria

Austria Technologie & Systemtechnik AG, Fabriksgasse 13, 8700 Leoben, Austria

Funding

?sterreichische Forschungsf?rderungsgesellschaft

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