journal article·2022-04-12

Ultra-Fast Synthesis of Single-Crystalline Three-Dimensional Covalent Organic Frameworks and Their Applications in Polarized Optics

Lan Peng, Jiang Sun, Jing Huang, Chaoyu Song, Qiankun Wang, Liqian Wang, Hugen Yan, Minbiao Ji, Dapeng Wei, Yunqi Liu, Dacheng Wei

Chemistry of Materials· Volume 34· Issue 7
Publisher page

Abstract

The applications of covalent crystalline materials face a chronic challenge of the efficient and precise construction of a highly or single-crystalline product by polymerization, especially for three-dimensional covalent organic frameworks (3D COFs) featuring highly complex crystalline porous structures. Here, we demonstrate the first example of minutes growth of 3D COF single crystals, in which supercritical CO2 as the solvent extremely accelerates the precise construction of 3D covalent networks. The crystal growth rate of 3D COFs reaches 35 μm min–1, and single crystals with sizes up to 110 μm are polymerized within 1–5 min, which have unique optical properties such as polarized photoluminescence, polarized second-harmonic generation, and so on. Considering this, as well as environmental friendliness and industrial compatibility, the supercritically solvothermal polymerization holds great promise in future applications.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Covalent Organic Framework Applications · Luminescence and Fluorescent Materials · Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and Applications

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Department of Macromolecular Science, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China

Institute of Molecular Materials and Devices, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China

Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China

Chongqing School, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chongqing 400714, China

Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China

Funding

Fudan University · Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China · National Natural Science Foundation of China · Chinese Academy of Sciences · Chongqing Talents Program · Chongqing Bayu Scholar Program

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