journal article·2017-09-12

Interfacial Insight from Operando XAS/TEM for Magnesium Metal Deposition with Borohydride Electrolytes

Timothy S. Arthur, Per-Anders Glans, Nikhilendra Singh, Oscar Tutusaus, Kaiqi Nie, Yi-Sheng Liu, Fuminori Mizuno, Jinghua Guo, Daan Hein Alsem, Norman J. Salmon, Rana Mohtadi

Chemistry of Materials· Volume 29· Issue 17
Publisher page

Abstract

Operando soft X-ray absorption spectroscopy (sXAS) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) of the electrochemical deposition of magnesium metal from borohydride electrolytes is presented. The analysis identifies the active component for the deposition of magnesium metal as the contact-ion pair [Mg(μ-H) 2 BH 2 ] + . Additionally, the formation of boron clusters accompanied by H 2 -gas formation accompany the deposition of Mg metal, and play a vital role in the formation of a solid-electrolyte interphase (SEI) on the surface. To use Mg metal as a viable anode for future battery systems, understanding the interfacial components and chemistry is key.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Advancements in Battery Materials · Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies · Hydrogen Storage and Materials

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Affiliations

Toyota Research Institute of North America, 1555 Woodridge Avenue, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48103, United States

Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, One Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, California 94720, United States

Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Santa Cruz, California 95064, United States

Hummingbird Scientific, 2610 Willamette Drive Northeast, Lacey, Washington 98516, United States

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