journal article·2018-03-13

General Synthesis of 3D Ordered Macro-/Mesoporous Materials by Templating Mesoporous Silica Confined in Opals

Tingting Sun, Nannan Shan, Lianbin Xu, Jiexin Wang, Jianfeng Chen, Anvar A. Zakhidov, Ray H. Baughman

Chemistry of Materials· Volume 30· Issue 5
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Abstract

Three-dimensionally (3D) ordered macro-/mesoporous (3DOM/m) materials, which combine the advantages of high surface area of the mesopores, efficient mass transport within the macropores, and strong structural stability of the 3D interconnected porous frameworks, have shown remarkable performances in a wide range of applications. Herein, we demonstrate a novel dual-hard-templating technique as a general synthetic strategy for constructing the 3DOM/m materials by nanocasting mesoporous silica confined within the regular voids of a silica colloidal crystal (opal). Through this method, various materials, such as 3DOM/m Pt, Pd, Ni2P, carbon and N/P codoped carbon (NPC), have been successfully synthesized. The as-prepared 3DOM/m Ni2P and NPC are demonstrated to exhibit outstanding electrocatalytic performance for the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) and oxygen reduction reaction (ORR), respectively.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion · Mesoporous Materials and Catalysis · Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

State Key Laboratory of Organic−Inorganic Composites, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China

Department of Chemical Engineering, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, United States

The Alan G. MacDiarmid NanoTech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, Texas 75083, United States

ITMO University, St. Petersburg 197101, Russia

National University of Science and Technology “MISIS”, Moscow 119049, Russia

Funding

Welch Foundation · Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation · National Natural Science Foundation of China · Open Project of the State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites

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