journal article·1997-11-01

Direct Formation of Aerogels by Sol−Gel Polymerizations of Alkoxysilanes in Supercritical Carbon Dioxide

Douglas A. Loy, Edward M. Russick, Stacey A. Yamanaka, Brigitta M. Baugher, Kenneth J. Shea

Chemistry of Materials· Volume 9· Issue 11
Publisher page

Abstract

We report the first sol−gel polymerization of alkoxysilane monomers in supercritical carbon dioxide (SCCD) as the polymerization solvent. Monolithic silica and silsesquioxane gels were formed in SCCD by the nonaqueous polymerization of tetramethoxysilane and 1,4-bis(triethoxysilyl)benzene, respectively, with formic acid (99%). The gels were dried to give high surface area, mesoporous aerogels by simply venting carbon dioxide from the autoclave.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Aerogels and thermal insulation · Mesoporous Materials and Catalysis · Catalysis and Oxidation Reactions

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Sandia National Laboratories Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185-1407

Department of Chemistry, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California 92717-2025

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