Scavengers-driven restructuring of Vo-ZnO to Vo-ZnO/ZnS S-scheme heterojunction for boosting the photocatalytic hydrogen production
Source abstract
Abstract
In this study, Na₂S and Na₂SO₃ were used as hole sacrificial agents to induce the transformation of ZnO into a Vo-ZnO/ZnS composite (ZnO-X-RE) during the photocatalytic hydrogen evolution process, generating oxygen vacancies and forming an S-scheme heterojunction. This configuration enhances light absorption and establishes efficient Sscheme charge transfer pathways, suppressing electron-hole recombination. The hydrogen production capacity of the optimized ZnO-700-RE reaches 12.08 mmol·g⁻¹·h⁻¹, 25-fold higher than pristine ZnO. This work elucidates the dual role of hole scavengers in modulating photocatalyst evolution and proposes a strategic route for designing highperformance S-scheme systems.
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Research context
OpenAlex topics: Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques · TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar Cells · Metalloenzymes and iron-sulfur proteins
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