journal article·2007-09-01

New Thermally Cross-Linkable Polymer and Its Application as a Hole-Transporting Layer for Solution Processed Multilayer Organic Light Emitting Diodes

Biwu Ma, Frank Lauterwasser, Lan Deng, C. Sebastian Zonte, Bumjoon J. Kim, Jean M. J. Fréchet, Carsten Borek, Mark E. Thompson

Chemistry of Materials· Volume 19· Issue 19
Publisher page

Abstract

A new thermally cross-linkable copolymer containing reactive benzocyclobutene (BCB) units and the well-known hole-transporting moiety N, N ‘-bis(3-methylphenyl)- N, N ‘-diphenylbenzidine) (TPD) was synthesized and characterized. Thermal annealing of spun-cast films of the copolymer, followed by cross-linking at 200 °C, led to insoluble polymer films with a smooth surface. Green emitting fluorescent OLEDs were fabricated using the new cross-linkable polymer and compared with conventionally prepared devices. Using the thermally cross-linked copolymer as a hole-transporting layer, solution processed multilayer light emitting diodes were prepared that exhibited high performance with 10.4% external quantum efficiency at a brightness of 350 cd/m 2 .
Source: openalex_inverted_index · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Organic Light-Emitting Diodes Research · Organic Electronics and Photovoltaics · Conducting polymers and applications

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

References (39)

Show source-provided references
1. Tang C. W. · Appl. Phys. Lett. · 1987 · 51 · 915
2. Burroughes J. H. · Nature · 1990 · 347 · 54110.1038/347539a0 ↗
3. Kido J. · Science · 1995 · 267 · 133410.1126/science.267.5202.1332 ↗
4. Baldo M. A. · Nature · 1998 · 395 · 15410.1038/25954 ↗
5. Friend R. H. · Nature · 1999 · 397 · 12810.1038/16393 ↗
6. Baldo M. A. · Nature · 2000 · 403 · 75310.1038/35001541 ↗
7. Muller C. D. · Nature · 2003 · 421 · 83310.1038/nature01390 ↗
8. Sun Y. · Nature · 2006 · 440 · 912
9. Lamansky S. · J. Am. Chem. Soc. · 2001 · 123 · 431210.1021/ja003693s ↗
10. Nuyken O. · Monatsh. Chem. · 2006 · 137 · 82410.1007/s00706-006-0490-4 ↗
11. Carter S. A. · Appl. Phys. Lett. · 1997 · 70 · 206910.1063/1.118953 ↗
12. Groenendaal B. L. · Adv. Mater. · 2000 · 12 · 49410.1002/(SICI)1521-4095(200004)12:7<481::AID-ADMA481>3.0.CO;2-C ↗
13. Ma W. L. · J. Adv. Mater. · 2005 · 17
14. Tseng S. R. · Appl. Phys. Lett. · 2006 · 88
15. Yang, X. H.; Muller, D. C.; Neher, D.; Meerholz, K.Adv. Mater.2006,18, 948−+.10.1002/adma.200501867 ↗
16. Bacher A. · Macromolecules · 1999 · 32 · 455710.1021/ma981595+ ↗
17. Bayerl M. S. · Macromol. Rapid Commun. · 1999 · 20 · 22810.1002/(SICI)1521-3927(19990401)20:4<224::AID-MARC224>3.0.CO;2-6 ↗
18. Klarner G. · Chem. Mater. · 1999 · 11 · 180510.1021/cm990027l ↗
19. Faber R. · J. Macromol. Sci., Pure Appl. Chem. · 2001 · 38 · 36410.1081/MA-100103354 ↗
20. Hreha R. D. · Synthesis (Stuttgart) · 2002 · 1201 · 1212
21. Nuyken O. · Des. Monomers Polym. · 2002 · 5 · 21010.1163/156855502760157926 ↗
22. Zhang Y. D. · J. Mater. Chem. · 2002 · 12 · 1708
23. Domercq B. · Chem. Mater. · 2003 · 15 · 149610.1021/cm020862u ↗
24. Bacher E. · Macromol. Rapid Commun. · 2004 · 25 · 119610.1002/marc.200400107 ↗
25. Getautis V. · J. Imaging Sci. Technol. · 2004 · 48 · 27210.2352/J.ImagingSci.Technol.2004.48.3.art00012 ↗
26. Yan H. · J. Adv. Mater. · 2004 · 16
27. Bacher E. · Macromolecules · 2005 · 38 · 164710.1021/ma048365h ↗
28. Lee S. · Synth. Met. · 2006 · 156 · 1009
29. Li J. · J. Photopolym. Sci. Technol. · 2006 · 19 · 192
30. Lim B. · Org. Lett. · 2006 · 8 · 4706
31. Niu Y. H. · Appl. Phys. Lett. · 2006 · 88
32. Zhao J. L. · Nano Lett. · 2006 · 6 · 467
33. Liu S. · Macromolecules · 2000 · 33 · 3517
34. Jiang X. Z. · Adv. Funct. Mater. · 2002 · 12 · 751
35. Paul G. K. · Macromolecules · 2006 · 39 · 7792
36. Bellmann E. · Chem. Mater. · 1999 · 11 · 40710.1021/cm980614r ↗
37. Cava M. P. · J. Am. Chem. Soc. · 1959 · 81 · 4268
38. Koene B. E. · Chem. Mater. · 1998 · 10 · 225010.1021/cm980186p ↗
39. Deng L. · J. Chem. Mater. · 2006 · 18 · 39510.1021/cm051922+ ↗