DataVXJournal of Ovonic ResearchPaper
journal article·2024-05-15Open access

Simulation of sodium diborate glass containing lead and cadmium oxides for radiation shielding applications

Nuclear Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, King Abdulaziz University, P.O. Box 80204, 21589 Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, M. M. Damoom, A. M. Alhawsawi, Nuclear Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, King Abdulaziz University, P.O. Box 80204, 21589 Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, E. Banoqitah, Nuclear Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, King Abdulaziz University, P.O. Box 80204, 21589 Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, E. B. Moustafa, Mechanical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, King Abdulaziz University, P.O. Box 80204, 21589 Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, O. H. Sallam, Nuclear and Radiological Safety Research Center (NRSRC), Atomic Energy Authority, Cairo, Egypt, A. H. Hammad, Center of Nanotechnology, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia

Journal of Ovonic Research· Volume 20· Issue 3
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Abstract

Sodium diborate glasses containing cadmium and lead oxides were fabricated by the melt annealing technique. Lead oxide was introduced at the expense of cadmium oxide to enhance its elastic and shielding properties. The density of the lead-free glass increased from 2.137 g/cm3 to 3.330 g/cm3 after replacing cadmium oxide with lead oxide. The density values were used to investigate the elastic properties of glass using the MakishimaMackenzie model. In addition, the Phy-X/PSD code was used to simulate the shielding properties of such glasses at different photon energies ranging from 0.005 to 15 MeV.
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Research context

Ceramics & glassesMaterials processing

OpenAlex topics: Radiation Shielding Materials Analysis · Glass properties and applications · Nuclear materials and radiation effects

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